Eurasia Group | SIGNAL: Park’s impeachment, East Asia’s security dilemma, Julian Assange’s visitors, Uttar Pradesh elections
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SIGNAL: Park’s impeachment, East Asia’s security dilemma, Julian Assange’s visitors, Uttar Pradesh elections

Eurasia Live
10 March 2017
julian.assange.main
This week, dust off your international relations textbooks, because a classic security dilemma is heating up in East Asia. America tries its hand at legislation again, and India's largest state heads for elections.

Join us to discuss Signal and the week's news live on Facebook at 11:30 am ET today (March 10). See you at facebook.com/eurasiagroup. If you miss it, you'll be able to watch the recap video there afterward. And if you're new to Signal, sign up here: http://www.eurasiagroup.net/signal.



Here we go!

The Noise This Week

South Korea's Park Geun-hye won the dubious honor last night of becoming the second G-20 president to be removed from office by impeachment in the past seven months, after Brazil. Park's removal, which sends the country directly into new elections, heightens uncertainty around the interlocking security dilemmas centered on North Korea.

From a political science perspective, the dynamic is straightforward enough. In contrast to Nikki Haley, America's new U.N. ambassador, who said this week that Kim Jong Un is “not a rational person,” the best explanation for North Korea's race for nuclear-armed missiles is that Pyongyang isn't insane but insecure. Still, the North's bellicosity is driving the U.S. to install the THAAD missile defense system in South Korea, to which China is loudly objecting. The Seoul-based system wouldn't itself be able to shoot down Chinese missiles (here's a helpful chart). But China seems to believe that THAAD could provide intelligence on Chinese missile designs or would help act as a kind of early-warning system against Chinese nuclear attacks against the U.S. In other words, ostensibly defensive actions from each party unnerves the others. Now South Korea's new president will get a say. Given the intensity of the dispute about THAAD, even among South Korean politicians, expect it to stay at the center of regional politics.

Back in the U.S., the rollout of the Republican health care plan is a test of Trump's ability as salesman-in-chief. Trump is largely letting Congress run the show on domestic policy. If Republicans are able to get a version of the current plan through — early signs are not great — then additional portions of the GOP's agenda, like tax reform and infrastructure investment, start looking more likely. But if Trump proves unable to channel his inner LBJ and crack congressional heads, then he and congressional Republicans will both face blowback from their base, and could fracture. This, more than anything Trump does abroad, will set the tone for his administration. Just ask Barack Obama.


Finally, Turkey continues to act as a spoiler with the countries that would otherwise be its closest allies. Germany's Angela Merkel is again defending what she sees as universal values, in this case, rejecting explicit comparisons to Nazism by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his foreign minister. Erdogan has seized on limits placed on rallies for expatriates within Germany ahead of the upcoming Turkish referendum on his executive powers, and his strategy has been to use the issue as a wedge between himself and the German government. Meanwhile, the U.S. has physically inserted itself into a potential dispute in Syria, directing U.S. special operations forces on the ground to fly the American flag to keep Turkish forces from coming to blows with Syrian Kurds. Turkey's allies better gird themselves for the long fight. If the referendum Erdogan is campaigning for passes next month, he's going to be in control for a good while longer.

Ranked: Bizarre Explanations for Celebrities' Meetings with Julian Assange

5. Writing a book. Google's Eric Schmidt paid Assange a visit in 2011 to conduct an interview that would inform a book. Fittingly, WikiLeaks proceeded to leak a transcript of the interview.
 
4. Peer pressure. In 2012, the singer and Assange pal MIA sent an unusual tweet to Lady Gaga: “if ur at harrods today , come visit Assange at the Ecuador embassy across the st.” Lo and behold, it worked. Gaga proceeded to spend several hours at the embassy.
 
3. Working out. In 2014, WikiLeaks released an image of French football star and actor Eric Cantona in the Ecuadorian embassy exercising on a treadmill. The rationale? Cross-training.
 
2. Dating Julian? Actress Pamela Anderson has visited Assange repeatedly over the past few months, leading tabloids to suggest the two might be dating. Assange denies it, but that explanation is better than the alternative theory floated for Anderson's visits: she was trying to poison him with Vegan food.
 
1. I can't recall. Nigel Farage visited Assange's embassy hideout yesterday. When questioned by a reporter from Buzzfeed, “Farage said he couldn't remember what he had been doing in the building.” Maybe Theresa May can try that excuse for Brexit.

Your Weekly Bremmer

Watch the World in 60 Seconds from Rockefeller Plaza.

Vote to Watch: India's State Elections
 
Eurasia Group's Shailesh Kumar explains what to expect from the results of the vote in Uttar Pradesh.
 
The winner of the Uttar Pradesh state election will be announced on Saturday. While technically a vote at the state, not national, level, the size of the state's population (200 million people) and the structure of national government mean the outcome represents a big test for Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
 
A win for Modi would showcase his popularity as he enters the second half of his first term and strengthen his standing ahead of the 2019 general election. Modi would be emboldened: sharpening his political message, doubling down on anti-corruption measures, and renewing his commitment to improved governance across India. Meanwhile, a loss would cause him to revert to expanding social welfare policies and ginning up support among the rural electorate. A win by an opposition party in Uttar Pradesh would likely give rise to a leader who would market himself as an alternative to Modi in future national elections.

Regardless of the outcome of this state election, Modi's party will not be able to secure a majority in the Upper House of Parliament until after 2019 (Upper House members are selected by state assemblies). For this reason, large structural reforms are unlikely in the foreseeable future. Instead, Modi will pursue reform through executive action and non-controversial legislative measures. Yet the content of these reforms, and therefore the tenor of the second half of Modi's term, will largely depend upon the outcome of this election. Uttar Pradesh proves the old adage: “All politics is local”.

Watch Shailesh Kumar's interview about Uttar Pradesh on Eurasia Live

 

Hard Numbers

900 million people in the Asia Pacific region have paid a bribe within the last year, according to Transparency International.
 
40 percent fewer illegal border crossings were measured at the U.S. Southern border last month. We leave the interpreting to you.
 
8 of the top 10 graduates from the Philippines Military Academy are female. #womensday2017
 
19 years in the Dutch parliament makes far-right prime minister candidate Geert Wilders the fourth-longest serving member. Sometimes the best outsiders are insiders.
 
16 percent of requests for Venezuelan passports were granted by the country's Interior Ministry, according to a former ministry advisor. One way to approach a travel ban.

Words of Wisdom

“What you have been hitting us with is coming back to hit you.”
Rwandan President Paul Kagame, calling out Western leaders for double-standards in advocating for particular political systems. The populist wave makes it harder to criticize African governance.

Signal is written by Matt Peterson (@mattbpete) with editorial support from Gabe Lipton (@gflipton). Don't like what you read? Feel free to yell at us on Twitter or just reply to this email.
 
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